汽车经常使用配件及功能综述XIV

　　汽车经常使用配件及功能综述XIV

　　【编者按】 本节介绍汽车刹车分类及部件名称功能。

　　Types of brakes: apparatuses used to slow or stop a moving vehicle.

　　Drum brake: mechanism that slows and stops a car by fiction, by pression brake shoes against a drum.

　　Drum: cylindrical part attached to the wheel, against which the brake shoes are pressed to stop the car

　　.

　　Brake lining: frictional part on the outside edges of the brake shoes.

　　Return spring: part of the brake mechanism that returns the brake shoes to their initial position.

　　Piston: cylindrical part that transmits the pressure to and receives pressure from the brake shoes.

　　Wheel cylinder: type of roller that applies a uniform pressure to the wheel then the brake is activated.

　　Brake shoe: part on which the brake lining is mounted.

　　Brake pads: part activated by the piston.

　　Wheel hub: central part crossed by the axel.

　　Stud: metal pin.

　　Disk: round, flat, piece of metal, pressed against the wheel to slow or stop the car.

　　Brake line: system liquid-transporting tubes.

　　Splash shield: protector that prevents dirt from fouling the braking system.

　　Disk brake: mechanism that slows and stops a car by friction, by pressing a disk against the wheel axel.

　　【中文注解】

　　Drum brake: 股式制动器

　　Brake lining: 制动摩擦片

　　Return spring: 复位弹簧

　　Wheel cylinder: 车轮制动分泵缸（轮缸）

　　Brake shoe: 制动蹄

　　Brake pads: 刹车片

　　Wheel hub: 轮毂

　　Brake line: 刹车油管

　　Splash shield: 防溅板

　　Disk brake: 盘式制动器

　　【延伸阅读】

　　汽车常用配件及功能综述Ⅱ

　　汽车常用配件及功能综述Ⅲ

　　汽车常用配件及功能综述Ⅳ

　　汽车经常使用配件及功能综述Ⅴ

　　汽车经常使用配件及功能综述Ⅵ

　　汽车经常使用配件及功能综述Ⅶ

　　汽车常用配件及功能综述Ⅷ

　　汽车经常使用配件及功能综述Ⅸ

　　汽车经常使用配件及功能综述Ⅹ

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